雅思写作高分替换词汇 hardship 艰苦

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hardship，名词，含义为艰苦，困难，贫困，困苦等音 […]

音标：英[ˈhɑːdʃɪp]；美[ˈhɑːrdʃɪp]

常见搭配：economic hardship（经济困难）；financial hardship（财政困难）；survive the time of hardship（挺过艰难时期）；face hardship（直面困难）

hardship被雅思官方归为C1等级，对应7分到8分的水平。大家在雅思写作考试中可以用它来替换difficulty, trouble, misfortune, tragedy等词，向考官展示自己的词汇量。

hardship, n. (something that causes) difficult or unpleasant conditions of life

某些引发生活中困难或者不愉快情景的东西。

1. The 1930s were a time of high unemployment and economic hardship.

20世纪30年代是一段失业率高企，经济困难巨大的时期。

2. The Commission does not believe that the proposed rule change will pose an undue hardship on venture capital firms.

委员会不相信提出的规则变化会给风险投资公司带来极端的困难。

3. The unemployed remained compliant in the face of extreme hardship.

失业人员面临极端困境仍然保持了顺从。

4. People suffered many hardships during that long winter.

在那个漫长的冬季，人们吃了很多苦头。

5. One of the worst hardships is having so little time to spend with one’s family.

最大的痛苦之一是几乎没有时间和家人在一起。